October 28, 2020

Coronavirus (COVID-19): SHIFT Current Updates and Information

by Dr. Brian Hollett

The SHIFT Medical team continues to monitor the progression of the coronavirus and will pass along meaningful updates when they arise. We continue to stay well connected to the High Consequence Infectious Disease teams at Northwestern, Lurie, RUSH, and University of Chicago that focus exclusively on preparedness efforts for rare pathogens of high clinical and/or public health significance. These teams monitor epidemiology of coronavirus daily and get debriefings from the Chicago Department of Public Health and the CDC weekly. These teams will communicate important updates to SHIFT promptly as needed, and all pertinent info will be passed along to our SHIFT members as well.

Our number one priority is to keep our members, families, and co-workers safe.  By doing the above, we are confident that we can continue to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care, even during an infectious diseases outbreak.

In Real Health, 

Dr. Brian Hollett and Dr. Ari Levy

Updated 10/28/2020

Combat Pandemic Fatigue and Make Yourself Stronger

Even as we grow weary of hearing the seemingly never-ending observation that our current reality is anything but “normal,” the COVID-19 virus remains a constant theme in our everyday lives and has real effects on our health.  News and information about political vitriol, economic hardship, and social unrest only serve to exacerbate the physical and emotional challenges we already face with the pandemic and in our everyday lives. Today, we give an update on the COVID-19 pandemic and share some approaches to combat the “pandemic fatigue” many people are experiencing and to make ourselves stronger.

What does not kill you…

When it comes to risk of death from contracting COVID-19, current data from the CDC paint a more optimistic picture than both initial estimates (which were as high as 15%) and even more recent estimates from the WHO of 0.6%.

Current IFR (infection fatality rate) estimates here in the USA are as follows:

  • 0-19 years: 0.003%
  • 20-49 years: 0.02%
  • 50-69 years: 0.5%
  • 70+ years: 5.4%

Some additional findings reported in this update also include:

  • Among infected individuals,
  • Asymptomatic individuals are only 25% less contagious than someone who is symptomatic
  • Fifty percent of transmission likely occurs prior to symptom onset

While this information can certainly reduce fear of death, keep in mind there are still many unknowns that remain – particularly the long-term morbidity of COVID-19. One of the most concerning among these is the still unknown risk of cardiomyopathy, which simply put is heart failure induced by COVID-19 that dramatically reduces your heart’s ability to pump blood.

May just make you weaker…

Early small studies have found that up to 60% of those recovered from COVID-19 (even those not sick enough to require any form of hospitalization) continued to display cardiac inflammation on a cardiac MRI 60-90 days after the date of initial diagnosis. In another small study, 15% of competitive collegiate athletes (with a mean age of 18.5 years old) displayed cardiac MRI findings consistent with myocarditis after recovering from COVID-19. It is important to note, however, that both studies are all relatively small and that larger studies are currently underway to better quantify such risk. In the meantime, while we are exceedingly less worried about death in the event of COVID-19 infection in general, we must still exhibit great caution due to the unknown morbidities that may linger even after the acute infection is gone.

So, stay strong…

After months of dealing with intense stresses from COVID-19, many are experiencing feelings of multidimensional exhaustion. Enduring intense emotion, stress, and instability on a daily basis can easily deplete you physically, mentally, and emotionally. Without action, it is far too easy to become unmotivated, unproductive, unconnected, and uninspired. Here are 5 tips to help you combat pandemic fatigue:

  1. Commit to self-care. Self-care is not selfish. It is only through caring for yourself that you can best care for those around you. Create time and space to take care of yourself physically and emotionally. Whether by creating blocked calendar appointments in your online calendar, or simply making your commitments known to those around you – strive to make self-care a regular and recurring routine in your life.
  2. Take a break from the news and social media. Keep your focus on what you can control. Limit the bombardment on your mind coming from negative and sensational headlines that fill our news and social media feeds daily. At a minimum, commit to limiting all news consumption after dinnertime each night. Political discord will continue whether you follow it or not. You can read about it tomorrow or the weekend if you so choose – it serves you no good to elevate your stress before bedtime.
  3. Take a (scheduled) break from work. Plan and use your available vacation days to disconnect and recharge. Even a single day can be very nourishing. Do your best to disconnect from routine life stresses and seek out experiences that bring you joy and fulfillment.
  4. Break a sweat. Exercise organizes body and mind. Aim to achieve 30 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio or strength training daily, ideally in an environment rich with natural light. This activity is effective at releasing nervous energy and prompting a mood-enhancing neurochemical cascade of serotonin and dopamine within your brain.
  5. Connect with those around you. Remember that you are not in this alone. Turn your attention to important relationships in your life. Whatever you are experiencing is likely similar to what your friends and family are experiencing as well. Seek support from others and enlist them to hold you accountable to the goals you set.  Remember, we are in this together.

Final Takeaways

Do not lose heart. Every day into this pandemic is a day closer to our freedom from it. Even if you find yourself going into “survival mode” and responding to stressors instinctively rather than thoughtfully, commit today to habits, activities, and environmental changes that will give you energy and balance in the short and long run. Big things come from small beginnings. Today, begin taking the next steps towards heightening your personal approach to this pandemic.

We aim to continue to keep you all informed and ahead of the curve during this continually evolving pandemic. Please do not hesitate to reach out directly to our SHIFT Team with questions.

Updated 8/4/2020

 

COVID-19: Understanding IFR/R0, excess mortality and what to do if you have been exposed
COVID-19 cases continue to surge around the country and we continue to observe the dynamic nature of viral spread. The virus has become a “political football” and may arguably be the biggest topic in voters’ minds come November. Both sides continue to preferentially craft headlines and share information in support of their ideological foundations. Expect this trend to continue to escalate from now through November. We encourage you to continue to use reliable, data-driven sources for your information regarding the virus. Remember, anecdote does not prove evidence.

 

Our focus at SHIFT is on medicine, the facts, and public health. We plan to use updates such as this to identify the biases and to aid in distinguishing between signals and noise. We will continue to offer our knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 as we learn more. We encourage you to contact your SHIFT doctor with questions at any time.

 

Putting Infection Fatality Rate (IFR) and R0 in Context

 

In our previous post from July 23 (see below), we discussed IFR and R0 when it comes to lethality and infectivity of this virus, respectively. Today, we put that into the broader context of other known viral illnesses. As seen in the dynamic representation here, COVID-19 (with an IFR of 0.6 and an R0 between 1-2) sits among many other known viruses – less lethal and less contagious than diphtheria, tuberculosis, or smallpox, but notably more so than influenza. The largest variable that separates the COVID-19 virus from other pathogens is the rapid manner in which it has traversed the globe. This fact, in combination with the relative lack of data pertaining to longer term consequences of infection, lead us to continue to recommend a cautious, patient, and measured approach to the COVID-19 virus.

 

Excess Mortality

 

There have been over 50 million tests, greater than 5 million positive cases, and over 150,000 deaths from COVID-19 in the US this year, and the dynamics of this situation continue to vacillate in individual cities and states. Tracking cause of death via death certificates (or other reporting measures) is painstaking and fraught with potential for bias. To gain a greater perspective—as Americans die from many causes every day—we need to understand excess mortality. A regression analysis can be created to estimate mortality rates (both in terms of general population or by age or other factors), and this forecast can then be compared to actual data to determine the number of deaths exceeding predictions. The difference between forecasted baseline and actual deaths is termed “excess mortality.” Use of this approach avoids many of the complexities of death certificates and yields data that is less prone to bias. Current data show that while cases are up, deaths have yet to spike. Keep in mind that mortality for COVID-19 lags roughly one month behind case numbers. Follow these linked graphs monthly for a heightened perspective on this dynamic situation.

Positive Exposure

Odds are that sometime in the near future, someone you know will ask, “What do I do if I know that I have been around someone that tested positive for COVID-19?”
The first step in answering this question is to determine if you were truly in close contact with the individual testing positive. Based on our current knowledge, a “close contact” is someone who was unmasked within 6 feet of an infected person for at least 15 minutes starting from 48 hours before illness onset until the time the positive individual was isolated.
If you meet the criteria above for a high-risk close contact exposure, notify your physician. In such a case, we recommend that you should stay home, maintain social isolation from others, and self-monitor until 14 days from the last date of exposure. The results of an antigen test 5-10 days after the date of exposure can be used to guide your behavior. If you have an exposure risk, reach out to your SHIFT physician and we will guide you step by step through this process.

 

Final Takeaways for Today

 

We have learned a great deal about the COVID-19 virus this year, but there is still a lot to be learned. When it comes to a potentially life-altering infection, ignorance is not bliss. Continue to approach this current situation with caution, patience, and respect. As you do this, we also encourage you to stay connected to your Medical Team at SHIFT and continue to plan and prepare for various eventualities. Now is the most important time to get your health fully dialed in.  And we are here to help.

Updated 7/23/2020

As physicians, striking the proper balance in sharing information is akin to determining the proper therapeutic dose of a novel medication. If we provide too much (either in quantity or complexity) you may become overwhelmed; provide too little information, we risk causing you confusion. Today we hope to deliver the proper therapeutic dose of information as it relates to the current status of, and our experience with, the COVID-19 pandemic.

Situational Overview of COVID-19 (7/21/2020):

  • The COVID-19 virus is not significantly limited by warm or humid climates.
  • Cases are surging nationwide. It will take at least a month for us to understand how these surging case counts will affect daily death counts.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic remains very much alive in Chicago. Expect surges, additional business closures, and increased tensions as people continue to navigate their daily lives.
  • Are you curious about what sources of information we review as physicians to stay informed about COVID-19? See a list of sites here: COVID-19 Dashboard.

Vaccine Development

  • With research continuing to question the notion of herd immunity with COVID-19, a vaccine is the most likely path to lead us out of the pandemic. However, all those pursuing vaccines, whether private industry or through government agencies, require time to conduct research, perform trials, and track response. Numerous trackers exist, e.g. New York Times and Milken Institute.
  • While some look optimistically at vaccine development and deployment in late 2020, a more realistic expectation is late 2021. In the meantime, it is important to stay safe by avoiding exposure as we await a potential vaccine.

New Mutation

  • COVID-19 has mutated, and the new strain with a D614G mutation (meaning that the 614th amino acid is now a glycine rather than aspartic acid) is being hypothesized to be more contagious but less lethal. This is based on cell-culture models in petri dishes though, so don’t change your behaviors just yet. In the best-case scenario, COVID mutates back to the common cold in the next 9 months. This is unlikely but not impossible. We await additional research publications to deepen our understanding about the clinical significance of this new mutation.
  • A mutation can have numerous implications on vaccine development, testing efficacy, and treatment response rates. As far as we know today, this new mutation is not known to have any serious negative effects on testing, treatment, or vaccine development

IFR  (Infection Fatality Rate)

  • According to a recent article in the New York Times, “more than six months into the pandemic, the coronavirus has infected more than 11 million people worldwide, killing more than 525,000. But despite the increasing toll, scientists still do not have a definitive answer to one of the most fundamental questions about the virus: How deadly is it? The figure, usually called the infection fatality rate, could tell health officials what to expect as the pandemic spreads to densely populated nations like Brazil, Nigeria and India.” The article goes on to say, ”On Thursday 7/9, after the World Health Organization held a two-day online meeting of 1,300 scientists from around the world, the agency’s chief scientist, Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, said the — which means that the risk of death is less than 1 percent.” There are also more individualized data coming out of cities such as Geneva, Switzerland depicting the variability of IFR observed in an individual city based on age, showing that the overall IFR may be more than a 50-fold overestimate for specific age-groups.
  • Before you throw caution to the wind, keep this in mind, a large percentage of people experience lingering symptoms, such as ongoing fatigue, breathlessness, joint pain, and chest pain for weeks after they have “recovered” from the acute viral infection. As we only have months rather than years of data, it is unknown just how long many of these symptoms will remain. At present, the long-term effects of COVID-19 also remain largely unknown.

R0

  • R0, pronounced “R-naught,” is a mathematical term that indicates how contagious an infectious disease is. It tells the average number of people who will contract a contagious disease from one person with that disease.
    • For example, if a disease has an R0 of 7, a person who has the disease will transmit it to an average of 7 other people. Without action, arborizational replication will continue repeatedly if no one has been vaccinated against the disease or is already immune to it in their community.
  • What do R0 values mean?
    • Three possibilities exist for the potential transmission or decline of a disease, depending on its R0 value:
      • If R0 is less than 1, each existing infection causes less than one new infection. In this case, the disease will decline and eventually die out.
      • If R0 equals 1, each existing infection causes one new infection. The disease will stay alive and stable, but there won’t be an outbreak or an epidemic.
      • If R0 is more than 1, each existing infection causes more than one new infection. The disease will be transmitted between people, and there may be an outbreak or epidemic.
    • See current R0 values of COVID-19 by state here: https://rt.live/

FINAL TAKEAWAYS FOR TODAY:

The world’s top scientists need time—time to build new vaccines, time to validate new treatments, and time to understand more deeply the numerous facets of this new challenge our society is facing. Do your part to buy scientists some time.  You have the ability, through your behavior each day, to impact directly how quickly (or slowly) this virus spreads near you. Masks, strong hygiene practices, and social distancing all matter…still. Take it upon yourself to be part of the solution.

We want to thank you all for sharing how much these periodic updates have meant to you. We aim to continue to keep you all well informed and well ahead of the curve in this continually evolving pandemic.

 

 

Updated 6/10/2020

Access to SHIFT for any reason will continue to be BY APPOINTMENT ONLY.
Visitors: All staff, Members, and other authorized visitors will be required to wear a mask and must undergo a temperature and symptom screening upon arrival to SHIFT.
Medical Services: All on-site visits for medical services are by appointment only; the SHIFT Medical Team has been and continues to deliver care via telehealth visits, in-person visits, and annual assessments.
MCRS: SHIFT is offering follow-up Member Core Reassessments (MCRs) including DEXA Scan/VO2 Max on a case-by-case basis based on Member needs until further notice.
COVID Asymptomatic Testing Services: SHIFT, in partnership with RUSH Medical Center, continues to offer our COVID-19 Asymptomatic Testing Protocol to asymptomatic Members, family of Members, and friends of Members (over the age of 18 only). Simply click here to enroll. If you have any questions about SHIFT’s COVID-19 Asymptomatic Testing Protocol, please email medical@shiftlife.com. If you are interested in providing this testing series for your business, please email services@shiftlife.com.
Annual Assessment: If you are due or past due for your annual assessment and have not yet made an appointment, we strongly encourage you to email medical@shiftlife.com. Upon receipt of your request, we will provide you with a link to our new digital scheduling platform so that you may select times that work best for you. As always, please contact SHIFT directly with questions about your health or to schedule a telemedicine or in-person visit.
Massage: Until further notice is provided by the City of Chicago, SHIFT will unfortunately not be able to offer spot treatment or paid massage services.
Physical therapy: PT support services remain available for Members by appointment. If you have PT needs or wish to schedule an appointment, please contact eric.hughes@shiftlife.com.
Goal Coaching: The SHIFT Goals Process will continue, operating in the similar form that it has existed in since far before the COVID-19 pandemic. Regular communication with your Lead Coach and other habitual Goals Process routines (such as food log reviews by our Nutrition team or Bridge programming by our Fitness Team) will remain unchanged.
Group Classes: Regrettably, we are unable to offer on-site fitness classes for Life Members until the City of Chicago issues new guidance regarding group-based fitness – we are monitoring this progress closely and will be prepared to make those classes available as soon as possible following such notice. Inevitably, the reopening of classes will come with new methods and practices to deliver fitness programming in safe and effective ways, which may require advance class registration, limited class sizes, temperature/symptom checks, and other measures. Again, we believe that movement is a critical component of achieving Real Health and so our goal has been and continues to be to recommence classes as soon as possible for Members. SHIFT is also actively exploring opportunities to deliver fitness classes to groups of ten or less safely in public spaces within the vicinity of our location. We will provide updates on times, locations, and requirements as soon as that information is available.
Fitness Support: The SHIFT Fitness Team continues to work diligently to provide resources and support to Members, which include: Zoom classes, mobile/FaceTime consultations, and fitness programming through online platforms.
1:1 Personal Training: On or before Wednesday June 10, SHIFT will be open for Members who have scheduled and signed up for paid one-on-one personal training services. If you currently use these services, please expect instructions following this message regarding steps and precautions Members and staff are required to follow during sessions. If you are interested in remote or on-site personal training services, please contact scott.schafer@shiftlife.com. During this time, no guests or small group sessions will be allowed. Members using personal training services will be permitted access to SHIFT’s locker rooms and will be directed to specially designated lockers and showers.

Updated 5/18/2020

After several weeks researching and developing a clinical testing protocol for our Members, SHIFT, in partnership with RUSH Medical Center, is proud to announce the launch of the SHIFT COVID-19 Asymptomatic Testing Protocol. This testing protocol is a longitudinal series, which includes two (2) rounds of testing for each participant, that will detect the presence of both antigen (“do I have COVID-19?”) and antibodies (“was I previously exposed to COVID-19?”). By leveraging the laboratory capabilities of RUSH Medical Center, SHIFT can offer what our research indicates is the highest quality testing at scale for our Members and their families.

Non-Members, please contact services@shiftlife.com to inquire about testing for you or your business.

 

Updated 5/2/2020

Even before COVID-19 hit our nation, media outlets began offering a torrent of messages that were confusing, conflicting, and often misleading. The endless stream of news and (mis)information has provoked a range of emotions in us all, frayed our nerves, and, importantly, not satisfied our natural and fundamental desires for certainty and a single, informed voice of reason. In the meantime, we have all been forced to live in the grey and to formulate our own ideas and opinions with scant definitive information. It has been and is still difficult, we know.

In turn, our objective is to stand above and apart of the fray so that we may continue to provide you with highest quality information, recommendations, and services you deserve and expect. To do this, we have been occupied with rigorous evaluations of scientific data, assessments of trusted medical reports, and communication with leading experts to ensure we have the best information available about the nature, transmission, risk, prevention, testing, and treatment of COVID-19. In that work, we hold ourselves to a high standard and consider your health and wellbeing to be as important as our own and that of our family members. We do not have all the answers we need just yet, but we are very close to having them. As soon as we know, you will know.

At present, the SHIFT Team is working on a clinical testing protocol to provide you access to the best COVID-19 testing available. We are collaborating daily with experts and health systems to ensure that we offer access to a testing protocol that is not just clinically excellent in terms of accuracy and sequencing, but also as manageable as possible logistically for our Members. We hope to launch this proprietary testing methodology within the next 7-14 days.

Updated 4/26/2020

There has been a lot of buzz in the news recently about antibody testing for COVID-19.

The state of emergency declared by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)  on February 4, 2020 enabled the rapid development and deployment of numerous testing modalities for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes the illness COVID-19. This has enabled over 70 companies to provide a rapid influx of new testing modalities, albeit without the meaningful FDA oversight that it typical. This lack of FDA oversight has created a mess, and the media hype around these tests has further worsened the current state of confusion. There are many tests currently being offered without any meaningful testing data pertaining to the quality of the test itself, and many claims being made by those delivering these tests that are not supported by science.

At this time, SHIFT recommends holding off on pursuing antibody testing on your own.   

A deeper clinical testing workflow is needed rather than a single antibody test alone. At SHIFT, we are working to finalize a meaningful clinical workflow that will not simply deliver a single test but also a sequence of tests and a heightened level of insight – both at a point in time and longitudinally.

In doing so, SHIFT will be working daily with other prominent institutions as we seek to answer:

  • How long do antibodies to SARS-Cov-2 last?
  • Do survivors of COVID-19 have long-lasting immune responses to the virus?
  • Does the presence of antibodies indicate that someone cannot be reinfected by SARS-CoV-2?
  • Are antibodies the ultimate measure of immunity? Are there other cells involved?
  • What are the minimum amounts of antibody necessary for protection?
  • Are all antibody levels protective against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, or is there potential for worsened disease?
  • How important is herd immunity to stopping the COVID-19 pandemic?

What do I do now?

Sit tight for the moment. Reach out to your SHIFT physician if you are feeling ill, but do not yet rush out to get antibody testing done on your own. The SHIFT algorithmic pathway will be a multifaceted approach to testing that will address administration of testing at scale for our SHIFT community, foster coordination and connectedness in the process, and deliver communication and support along the way.

 

 

Updated 3/15/2020

Based on new information and developments regarding COVID-19 and in the interest of the safety of our Members, staff, related vendors, and the broader community, SHIFT has determined out of an abundance of caution that ALL Group fitness classes, 1:1 individual training sessions, and open gym hours will be cancelled effective tomorrow, March 16, 2020 until March 31, 2020.  Please be advised that these time frames may change when new information becomes available.   

This decision is made after careful consideration of new information and clear evidence that the viral spread of coronavirus precedes symptoms and, as such, there is no known way to screen for or protect everyone with certainty. SHIFT will continue to provide you with medical care during this time, but we ask that all Members having any medical need whatsoever first call SHIFT or one of its physiciansWe appreciate your understanding during this period as we seek to fulfill our duty to care for and protect all people 

For any Members with an upcoming scheduled annual visit, please note that all Annual Assessments will continue to be conducted.  

Please stay tuned as we will continue to provide you with new updates about COVID-19 and our response. 

Protecting Your Health during COVID-19  

General Health Needs / Signs and Symptoms 

If you are not feeling well in any way, have any medical need, or are experiencing any symptoms (COVID-19 symptoms or other), PLEASE contact Brian or Ari, directly first by phone or email and we will respond as soon as possible.  

Again, for those experiencing any symptoms possibly indicative of having contracted COVID-19, SHIFT is working in coordination with Rush University Medical Center and its Coronavirus Command Center and has established a direct access point for SHIFT Member care in response to COVID-19. If you are determined to be at risk, our team will work in coordination with Rush to begin your testing and evaluation process and support you as move through it.  

 The Basics 

While there currently is no vaccine to protect against COVID-19, the best way to prevent the illness is to avoid being exposed. The CDC recommends the following preventative measures to help prevent your risk of illness: 

  • Wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly, and especially when returning from trips outside where you may have had contact with others; 
  • If soap and water are not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (at least 60%); 
  • Disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces;  
  • Avoid contact with people who are sick;   
  • Avoid public transportation and non-essential travel to the greatest extent possible; 
  • Stay home when you are sick;  
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth; and  
  • Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue (and then throw away the tissue)  

Your Fitness  

Stay physically active.  This means doing what you can do with what you have. Exercise is extremely helpful to our efforts to manage stress and to boost short- and long-term immunity.  Remember in these current conditions you want to pursue mild to moderate exercise, not overly challenging and overthetop workouts.  

Your Nutrition 

Continue to focus on fueling your body with high quality nutrients. Strive to maintain a balanced plate at meals, with ½ of the plate being fruits and veggies, ¼ lean proteins, and ¼ complex carbohydrates. Continue to maintain optimal hydration (consuming ½ your weight in pounds in ounces of water. Example: If you weigh 200 pounds, strive to consume 100oz of water daily). Think of proper fueling and hydration as a foundational building block for your immune system. Continue to fuel your body well so that it has the solid foundation to fully power your immune system. 

Your Mental Health 

During this time, you might find yourself experiencing some mental health challenges and feeling more anxious that usual.  This may be brought on by the high volume of news about coronavirus, feeling panic in yourself or from others, and being in close quarters with your family for extended periods. To combat these challenges, it is important that we have at the ready various coping mechanisms. Below please find a few suggestions, and please also know that Brian and I are here to help provide support and recommendations, as needed.  

Recommendations: Limiting any screen time for certain periods, yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercise, short walks outside, reading, gratitude practice, doing what you can and letting go of those things that are outside of your control In addition, this is not the time to limit your sleep; in fact, if anything, we should be looking to increase sleep slightly. Aim for 8-10 hours of sleep per night if possible (these are the same recommendations given to pro athletes in weeks prior to competition, as bountiful sleep maximally allows the body to repair, defend, and sustain).  

 

Updated 3/12/2020

Following the increasing spread of COVID-19 and its classification as an international pandemic, we want to make sure that you have the information and support you need to be healthy during this time.  To stay connected, we will update you with the facts we have when we know them in the coming days and weeks.

  1. In coordination with Rush University Medical Center and its Coronavirus Command Center, SHIFT has established a direct access point for SHIFT Member care in response to COVID-19. If you are experiencing any symptoms or are feeling ill (COVID-19 symptoms or other), PLEASE contact Brian or Ari, directly first by phone or email and we will respond as soon as possible. If you are determined to be at risk, our team will work in coordination with Rush to begin your testing and evaluation process and support you as move through it.
  2. The current global approach to COVID-19 is about containment, slowing the spread of the disease, and ensuring that the US healthcare system can handle patient volume. We are in regular communication with the High Consequence Infectious Disease teams at NorthwesternLurieRUSH, and University of Chicago that focus exclusively on preparedness efforts for rare pathogens of high clinical and/or public health significance. These teams monitor epidemiology of coronavirus daily and get debriefings from the Chicago Department of Public Health and the CDC  These teams will communicate important updates to SHIFT promptly as needed, and all pertinent information will be shared with SHIFT Members.
  3. SHIFT will remain open for business as usual and does not have a known case of COVID-19 at this time. We want SHIFT to continue to remain an extension of your lives in the safest ways possible.

Our number one priority is to keep our members, families, and co-workers safe.  At SHIFT, we are following infection control procedures, have stepped up cleaning and disinfecting protocols for all areas and equipment, and have reinforced best practices during an outbreak with SHIFT Team members.  We will continue to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care as this virus takes its course.

At present, here are our continued recommendations:

  • Everyone can do their part to help us respond to this emerging public health threat:
    • Individuals and communities should familiarize themselves with recommendations to protect themselves and their communities from getting and spreading respiratory illnesses like COVID-19.
    • Older people and people with severe chronic conditions should take special precautions because they are at higher risk of developing serious COVID-19 illness.
    • Please contact us by phone if you:
    • If you are a close contact of someone with COVID-19 and develop symptoms of COVID-19, call us and tell us about your symptoms and your exposure. We will decide whether you need to be tested, but keep in mind that there is no treatment for COVID-19 and people who are mildly ill are able to isolate at home.
    • If you are a resident in a community where there is ongoing spread of COVID-19 and you develop COVID-19 symptoms, call us and tell us about your symptoms.
  • For people who are already ill with COVID-19, but are not sick enough to be hospitalized, please follow CDC guidance on how to reduce the risk of spreading your illness to others. People who are mildly ill with COVID-19 are able to isolate at home during their illness.
  • If you have been in China, Italy or another affected area or have been exposed to someone sick with COVID-19 in the last 14 days, you will face some limitations on your movement and activityPlease follow instructions during this time. Your cooperation is integral to the ongoing public health response to try to slow spread of this virus.

Please contact SHIFT at 312.566.4210 during business hours, or if after hours reach out to Ari or Brian directly if you have questions, concerns, or believe you have or may have COVID-19.

We will continue our rigorous preparedness efforts and keep you informed as this public health issue evolves.

 

Updated 2/28/2020

What is Coronavirus Disease 2019 (2019-nCoV aka COVID-19)
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that typically cause a mild illness like the common cold. From time to time new coronaviruses emerge and have the potential to cause severe disease and global epidemics. Coronavirus Disease 2019, or COVID-19, is caused by a new respiratory virus, which is also sometimes referred to as SARS-CoV-2. This virus is different than SARS and MERS that caused previous outbreaks of respiratory illness. This virus was first identified as the cause of an outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and has subsequently spread to more than 30 countries on several continents. Early cases were believed to be animal-to-human spread linked to a large seafood and animal market, but it is now known that person-to-person spread is occurring.  The new coronavirus has resulted in more than 80,000 cases throughout mainland China. More than 2,000 additional cases have been identified in other countries, including several, mostly travel-related, cases throughout the United States.

What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
Symptoms of those confirmed to have COVID-19 include fever, cough and shortness of breath. While most cases are relatively mild, some patients have had a severe respiratory illness. Severe respiratory disease is more common in the elderly and patients with medical co-morbidities. It is believed that symptoms may appear in as few as 2 days or as long as 14 days after exposure.

How does it spread?
Coronaviruses generally spread through respiratory droplets via:

  • Coughing or sneezing
  • Close personal contact such as touching or shaking hands (within about 6 feet)
  • Touching a surface with virus, then touching your mouth, nose or eyes before cleaning your hands
  • There is potential for airborne spread if an infected person undergoes an aerosol-generating procedure, such as endotracheal intubation, receipt of nebulized medicines, or undergoing nasal swabs.


How dangerous is COVID-19?
COVID-19 is spreading from person to person throughout mainland China. Community transmission has been identified in several countries in Asia, as well as in Italy and Iran. Currently, the virus is not spreading in the community in the US. Thus, the general risk to those living in the US and Chicago remains low. The severity of illness of COVID-19 and risk of dying is less than other epidemics of new coronaviruses (SARS and MERS) over the past 20 years. Children and immunocompetent adults are particularly likely to only have mild disease. However, reported cases of COVID-19 have already surpassed the prior SARS and MERS epidemics. Fewer than 3% of patients have died because of COVID-19, mostly those older than 70 years and those with chronic medical conditions. As of late February, there have only been 60 cases in the US, mostly in travelers. To put it into perspective, so far this flu season in the US there have been 29 million infections and 16,000 deaths from influenza. Because your risk of influenza and an influenza-related death is substantially higher than COVID-19, those who have not yet been vaccinated this season should see their providers for a flu shot, which can prevent and/or minimize severity of influenza and protect against influenza-related deaths.

With several cases in the US, how can I keep myself safe?

Currently, the virus is not spreading in the community in the US. Thus, the general risk to those living in the US and Chicago remains low. Thus, we advise to take general measures that are effective for preventing all causes of respiratory viral illness, including:

  • Wash hands with soap and water often. When soap and water is not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
  • Avoid close contact with individuals who are sick.
  • Stay away from public places such as work, school and daycare when sick.
  • Cover your cough and sneeze.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces such as phones, tables and doorknobs.

How is COVID-19 diagnosed?
At this time, laboratory diagnostic testing for COVID-19 is being conducted at the IDPH laboratory. The COVID-19 strain can only be detected at a public health laboratory.

How is COVID-19 treated?
There is no current antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19 infection. However, scientists and public health officials are assessing whether certain antivirals and monoclonal antibodies can be effective treatments. Individuals who have been infected with COVID-19 will receive supportive care to help manage symptoms. 

What should I be aware of if I am planning international travel?

As community transmission of COVID-19 is being identified in countries outside of China, the CDC is continually updating travel advisories and classification of high-risk areas. At this time, both China and South Korea have Level 3 travel advisories (avoid all non-essential travel) and are considered highest risk. Level 2 travel advisories are in place for Iran, Italy, and Japan; nonessential travel should be avoided for those at higher risk of complications from COVID-19. Level 1 travel advisory is in place for Hong Kong. Other destinations currently with risk of community spread include Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, and Vietnam. We anticipate this will continue to change rapidly over the next several weeks to months. Thus, it is possible that travel and return-to-work restrictions may be expanded to other countries in the future. If you anticipate any future international travel, please stay abreast on travel advisories here: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices.

What steps should I take if I, or a household contact, have returned from other international travel (outside of China and South Korea)?

To optimize safety in the setting of a rapidly evolving public health issue, if you have travelled internationally anywhere outside of North America, South America, or the Caribbean in the past 14 days and develop fever or respiratory illness, please DO NOT report to work. Additionally, if a household contact has travelled internationally (outside of North America, South America, or the Caribbean) AND becomes ill with fever or respiratory symptoms, also please DO NOT report to work. If these situations occur, please then call SHIFT at 312.566.4210 during business hours or reach out to Ari or Brian directly after hours.

What is SHIFT doing to prevent spread of COVID-19?

Our number one priority is to keep our members, families, and co-workers safe. SHIFT is staying well connected to the High Consequence Infectious Diseases (HCID) teams at Northwestern, Lurie, RUSH, and University of Chicago that focus exclusively on preparedness efforts for rare pathogens of high clinical and/or public health significance. These teams monitor epidemiology of coronavirus daily and get debriefings from the Chicago Department of Public Health weekly. This information is crucial for rapidly modifying policy and clinical practice recommendations in real time. These teams will communicate important updates to SHIFT promptly as needed, and all pertinent info will be passed along to our SHIFT members as well. By doing the above, we are confident that we can continue to provide safe, effective, and compassionate care, even during an infectious diseases outbreak.

We will continue our rigorous preparedness efforts and keep you informed as this public health issue evolves.

 


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